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	<title>Way of the Mind &#187; abraham</title>
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		<title>Abraham and Isaac</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2007/05/02/abraham-and-isaac/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2007/05/02/abraham-and-isaac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2007 13:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Timóteo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[isaac]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The story of Abraham and Isaac, in the Old Testament, is one of the best known in the Bible. Abraham and his wife can&#8217;t have a child until old age, then miraculously they have a son, and then God tells Abraham to sacrifice his long-awaited child, which he accepts without question. At the last possible [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story of Abraham and Isaac, in the Old Testament, is one of the best known in the Bible. Abraham and his wife can&#8217;t have a child until old age, then miraculously they have a son, and then God tells Abraham to sacrifice his long-awaited child, which he accepts without question. At the last possible moment, God tells Abraham to stop, as it was all just a test, and to sacrifice an animal instead.</p>
<p>Incredibly enough, Abraham&#8217;s actions are considered &#8220;good&#8221; by most Christians, even though we probably value human life quite higher than we did thousands &#8212; or even hundreds &#8212; of years ago. However, due to precisely the latter fact, many people explain that part of the bible as &#8220;not literal&#8221;, &#8220;just an allegory&#8221;, or &#8220;simply a moral lesson&#8221;.</p>
<p>Vjack of Atheist Revolution <a href="http://atheistrevolution.blogspot.com/2007/05/christian-bible-is-poor-basis-of.html">addresses</a> that contradiction: even if that is just &#8220;an allegory&#8221;, it&#8217;s an allegory to <i>what</i>? Certainly, in modern moral terms, there&#8217;s nothing to learn from a father ready to kill his infant child. Besides, many Christians don&#8217;t believe it to be &#8220;just an allegory&#8221;: many fundamentalists, especially in America, believe in the Bible (with all its <a href="http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/abs/long.htm">absurdities</a>, <a href="http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/cruelty/long.html">atrocities</a> and <a href="http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/by_name.html">contradictions</a>) <b>literally</b>.</p>
<p>As for choosing which parts of the Bible to take literally and which ones <i>not</i> to, I have addressed it in the past, such as <a href="http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/10/06/christianity-without-the-bible-part-2/">here</a>. In short: if you accept that the Bible is the inspired word of God, then, for a human to <i>decide</i> which parts come from God and which don&#8217;t, or to decide which are literal and which aren&#8217;t, is an act of <b>supreme arrogance</b>, it&#8217;s believing you &#8220;know better than God&#8221;.</p>
<p>But what about the morality of this tale, itself?</p>
<p><span id="more-253"></span><br />
Consider the following: if you had a young child and a god, or an angel, told you, in no uncertain terms, and with no possibility of it being merely a dream or hallucination, to sacrifice &#8212; to <i>kill</i> &#8212; that child of yours, what would you do?</p>
<p>Theists, here &#8212; at least, the more fundamentalist ones, who believe that nothing is important in life except pleasing God &#8212; would say that they would indeed kill their child, without hesitation. Because, to them, morality is obeying God, nothing more.</p>
<p>But suppose that it wasn&#8217;t God at all, but that you lived under a dictatorship, and it was the cruel dictator General Fang who ordered you to kill your child in front of him, to prove your <i>loyalty</i> to him and to the State. Or <em>else</em>. </p>
<p>What would you do? And, more importantly, what would you think of General Fang&#8217;s moral standing?</p>
<p>My guess is that, assuming you didn&#8217;t do so already, you would consider him the most evil of beings. A sadistic, controlling, dictatorial monster, who treats people as mere objects.</p>
<p>No matter how much Christians attempt to redefine &#8220;morality&#8221; so that it&#8217;s just an arbitrary thing, the pleasing of one powerful being&#8217;s <em>whims</em>, the fact remains that God&#8217;s supposed actions were morally <i>monstrous</i> &#8212; just replace him with a human being, and note how disgusted you&#8217;ll probably be. And the fact that he stopped the &#8220;test&#8221; at the last moment doesn&#8217;t really change anything.</p>
<p>The only proper action for Abraham, or for anyone in his place, would be to spit back in God&#8217;s face in disgust, to refuse to follow such a despotic, evil monster anymore. Whatever the consequences. Such a monster doesn&#8217;t deserve worship, regardless of his power.</p>
<p>Yet, Abraham &#8212; the revered patriarch of the three great monotheistic religions &#8212; proved himself no more than a craven coward, a disgusting sycophant, a man without the slightest sense of morality, of right and wrong, who simply wants to be on the &#8220;strong&#8221; side, to &#8220;please&#8221; the one in power. Much like a man who wants to impress a Mafia don. And yet he&#8217;s widely respected by today&#8217;s religions. What does that say about the morality of <i>those</i>?</p>
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