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	<title>Comments on: Why Bill Gates is not Hank Rearden</title>
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	<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/</link>
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	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 12:47:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: evanescent</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-39888</link>
		<dc:creator>evanescent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2008 21:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-39888</guid>
		<description>Hi Pedro,

I have no idea you accepted the philosophy of objectivism, even though you say you don't call yourself an Objectivist.  It's something I've been studying myself over the past 6 months and I do call myself one now.  Feel free to check out my blog (I don't think you've been back since) and pass on any thoughts you might have!

All the best,

Evanescent</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Pedro,</p>
<p>I have no idea you accepted the philosophy of objectivism, even though you say you don&#8217;t call yourself an Objectivist.  It&#8217;s something I&#8217;ve been studying myself over the past 6 months and I do call myself one now.  Feel free to check out my blog (I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ve been back since) and pass on any thoughts you might have!</p>
<p>All the best,</p>
<p>Evanescent</p>
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		<title>By: Shaitan</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-29666</link>
		<dc:creator>Shaitan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2007 18:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-29666</guid>
		<description>You are forgetting something. Whether Gates is deceptive or not does not demonstrate whether he was engaged in criminal fraud (The difference is stating something demonstrably false or stating true things selectively). Bad products (Which I'll agree that Windows is) will be punished by the market eventually, deceptive advertisements or no. Antitrust laws, whether the application in this case was to a hero or not, were created to destroy those who were closer to real-world corollaries of Rearden (Andrew Carnegie though not perfect comes close for example, even he did manage to retire before antitrust laws became too much of a problem). The fact that Gates is morally culpable does not make him legally so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are forgetting something. Whether Gates is deceptive or not does not demonstrate whether he was engaged in criminal fraud (The difference is stating something demonstrably false or stating true things selectively). Bad products (Which I&#8217;ll agree that Windows is) will be punished by the market eventually, deceptive advertisements or no. Antitrust laws, whether the application in this case was to a hero or not, were created to destroy those who were closer to real-world corollaries of Rearden (Andrew Carnegie though not perfect comes close for example, even he did manage to retire before antitrust laws became too much of a problem). The fact that Gates is morally culpable does not make him legally so.</p>
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		<title>By: TXStorm</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24928</link>
		<dc:creator>TXStorm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 12:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24928</guid>
		<description>Actually Linux is causing a change even in Winblows. Apple has come around to using a unix based OS, and because Jobs is so worried about his own image he is dumping millions into pointing out the problems with Winblows as compared to his pinecone computer. This creates pressure for MS to move towards a more secure (could it be less?) more stable (again, could it be less?) OS. Chances are given the MS structure it will never come to be, but the result is people are beginning to be educated that the McDonald's of OS'es has alternatives: Job's three day old grissly flank steak (still better than Gate's offerring) or filet mignon or some wonderfully smoked Texas style ribs in the form of the many linux offerings. 

I say this as one who is merely a user, not a programmer or sys-admin yet uses Xandros linux as my OS, and has turned my mother who by her own admission can barely use a computer into a fan since Xandros actually works, unlike her experience with MS. 

Gates is no capitalist dream, rather he is a MARKETING dream, or a politician's dream. He succeeds through deception and image. This is the heart of politics and marketing. A capitalist succeeds through innovation, efficiency, and careful investment. The two ought not be confused merely because money is involved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually Linux is causing a change even in Winblows. Apple has come around to using a unix based OS, and because Jobs is so worried about his own image he is dumping millions into pointing out the problems with Winblows as compared to his pinecone computer. This creates pressure for MS to move towards a more secure (could it be less?) more stable (again, could it be less?) OS. Chances are given the MS structure it will never come to be, but the result is people are beginning to be educated that the McDonald&#8217;s of OS&#8217;es has alternatives: Job&#8217;s three day old grissly flank steak (still better than Gate&#8217;s offerring) or filet mignon or some wonderfully smoked Texas style ribs in the form of the many linux offerings. </p>
<p>I say this as one who is merely a user, not a programmer or sys-admin yet uses Xandros linux as my OS, and has turned my mother who by her own admission can barely use a computer into a fan since Xandros actually works, unlike her experience with MS. </p>
<p>Gates is no capitalist dream, rather he is a MARKETING dream, or a politician&#8217;s dream. He succeeds through deception and image. This is the heart of politics and marketing. A capitalist succeeds through innovation, efficiency, and careful investment. The two ought not be confused merely because money is involved.</p>
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		<title>By: BlueNight</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24926</link>
		<dc:creator>BlueNight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 05:33:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24926</guid>
		<description>You know what?  You're right.  Bill Gates isn't Hank Rearden.  Rearden was about his metal.  Honesty got him there, and excellence and quality were inherent qualities of what he wanted in the first place.  (At least, from a strict reading; although Rand used him as an analogy for anyone with a great idea, and the passion to follow through.)

I may more accurately refer to him as the Francisco D'Anconia to Apple's Taggart Transcontinental.  Bill Gates was always in it for the money.  Heck, he got his start selling copies of publicly available software.  He (and others) built a corporate structure that ended up making them rich.  Legally (but not ethically), on the free market (though his practices may have made it less free), with the result that when people think of Intel-'86-chip, IBM-PC-compatible systems, 90% of Americans think, "Microsoft."  And you know what?  He got the money he wanted.  In fact, he became the richest man in history.

People ask of McDonalds, and of Wal*Mart, "Are they big and profitable because they sell a quality product at a cheap price?"  The answer is no, they sell an inferior product at market price, and they each have excellent distribution networks.  Microsoft is the McDonalds of operating systems, the Wal*Mart of consumer software products.

Are you asking if I prefer his products?  Heavens no.  But I run them, because I want to play Morrowind and Quake and not be a trained systems admin to run my own system.  Bill Gates' software allows me to do that now.  Today.  For $100.

Build this alternate world of Linux or Macintosh in dominance.  Build it, so that the Wal*Mart-shopping public beats a path to your door.  Build it usable and bug-free, so no tech support is needed.

I know it's my dream to live in such a world.  I dream of being a better programmer, so that I can build my own little gadgets.  I'm slowly working toward making it happen.  The most sophisticated program I ever made was a simulation (in Turbo Pascal for DOS) of a screen saver I once saw on a school's Macintosh.  The second most complicated was a gadget designed to find prime numbers.  I am still as proud of those programs as I was the day I wrote them.  The code was poetry.  But I am not currently the kind of person who could beat Bill Gates at his game.  Either find that person and back them up, or become that person, and beat Bill yourself.

Beat Bill by making the Rearden Metal of software -- less memory, better functionality, and better looking too.  Then advertise it in a way that makes me want to format my hard drive and install it immediately, the distribution method to do it, and the desire to hand you money for the privilege.

THAT, my friend, is what I mean when I say that Bill Gates is a capitalist dream.  He made money.  He almost literally created money; a license costs nothing to make, a duplicate copy of software almost nothing, and he sold it for big money.  He had the vision to do so.  The product he licensed, people knew it had bugs, AND THEY BOUGHT IT ANYWAY.

His flaws are many, but so are his high points.  He is not, in the end, a Randian hero.  But he has the kind of global control that emperors dream about.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know what?  You&#8217;re right.  Bill Gates isn&#8217;t Hank Rearden.  Rearden was about his metal.  Honesty got him there, and excellence and quality were inherent qualities of what he wanted in the first place.  (At least, from a strict reading; although Rand used him as an analogy for anyone with a great idea, and the passion to follow through.)</p>
<p>I may more accurately refer to him as the Francisco D&#8217;Anconia to Apple&#8217;s Taggart Transcontinental.  Bill Gates was always in it for the money.  Heck, he got his start selling copies of publicly available software.  He (and others) built a corporate structure that ended up making them rich.  Legally (but not ethically), on the free market (though his practices may have made it less free), with the result that when people think of Intel-&#8217;86-chip, IBM-PC-compatible systems, 90% of Americans think, &#8220;Microsoft.&#8221;  And you know what?  He got the money he wanted.  In fact, he became the richest man in history.</p>
<p>People ask of McDonalds, and of Wal*Mart, &#8220;Are they big and profitable because they sell a quality product at a cheap price?&#8221;  The answer is no, they sell an inferior product at market price, and they each have excellent distribution networks.  Microsoft is the McDonalds of operating systems, the Wal*Mart of consumer software products.</p>
<p>Are you asking if I prefer his products?  Heavens no.  But I run them, because I want to play Morrowind and Quake and not be a trained systems admin to run my own system.  Bill Gates&#8217; software allows me to do that now.  Today.  For $100.</p>
<p>Build this alternate world of Linux or Macintosh in dominance.  Build it, so that the Wal*Mart-shopping public beats a path to your door.  Build it usable and bug-free, so no tech support is needed.</p>
<p>I know it&#8217;s my dream to live in such a world.  I dream of being a better programmer, so that I can build my own little gadgets.  I&#8217;m slowly working toward making it happen.  The most sophisticated program I ever made was a simulation (in Turbo Pascal for DOS) of a screen saver I once saw on a school&#8217;s Macintosh.  The second most complicated was a gadget designed to find prime numbers.  I am still as proud of those programs as I was the day I wrote them.  The code was poetry.  But I am not currently the kind of person who could beat Bill Gates at his game.  Either find that person and back them up, or become that person, and beat Bill yourself.</p>
<p>Beat Bill by making the Rearden Metal of software &#8212; less memory, better functionality, and better looking too.  Then advertise it in a way that makes me want to format my hard drive and install it immediately, the distribution method to do it, and the desire to hand you money for the privilege.</p>
<p>THAT, my friend, is what I mean when I say that Bill Gates is a capitalist dream.  He made money.  He almost literally created money; a license costs nothing to make, a duplicate copy of software almost nothing, and he sold it for big money.  He had the vision to do so.  The product he licensed, people knew it had bugs, AND THEY BOUGHT IT ANYWAY.</p>
<p>His flaws are many, but so are his high points.  He is not, in the end, a Randian hero.  But he has the kind of global control that emperors dream about.</p>
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		<title>By: Pedro Timóteo</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24794</link>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Timóteo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 19:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24794</guid>
		<description>BlueNight: I don't want to turn this into a tech blog (I have &lt;a href="http://www.thetlog.net/" rel="nofollow"&gt;one of those&lt;/a&gt; already :) ), I believe, from your comment, that you are pretty unfamiliar with non-MS products, since otherwise you wouldn't believe -- as you seem to imply -- that MS products are not far worse in terms of quality, stablity, security, efficiency, and more.

To say that Microsoft "saved" computing is like saying Britney Spears "saved" music. Both are no more than highly successful, highly marketed &lt;i&gt;mediocrity&lt;/i&gt;, and an &lt;i&gt;insult&lt;/i&gt; to anyone who actually understands and appreciates computing or music. Both are not -- unlike Hank Rearden -- symbols of quality and excellence, but much the opposite.

[quote post="139"]The economy runs on Microsoft products.[/quote]

That may be so client-side (though more and more people are moving to Macs these days -- I'm not one of them, yet, as I prefer Linux and *BSD), but not in terms of servers. Or do you mean "economy" as in "it gives jobs to mouse engineers"? To me, that argument is like "we need crime, to give police officers a job".

Microsoft's software (except perhaps Office) is very, very bad. People don't realize it simply because they don't know any better. They think crashes, slowdowns, viruses, spyware, popup ads and needing a software firewall are "just the way computers are".

And I haven't even started to talk about MS's business practices, such as the way they bully almost everyone else in the industry, and get away with it.

Hmm, I have digressed a bit. Sorry. My point is: Rearden was about honesty, excellence and quality; MS are the exact opposite.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BlueNight: I don&#8217;t want to turn this into a tech blog (I have <a href="http://www.thetlog.net/" rel="nofollow">one of those</a> already <img src='http://www.wayofthemind.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> ), I believe, from your comment, that you are pretty unfamiliar with non-MS products, since otherwise you wouldn&#8217;t believe &#8212; as you seem to imply &#8212; that MS products are not far worse in terms of quality, stablity, security, efficiency, and more.</p>
<p>To say that Microsoft &#8220;saved&#8221; computing is like saying Britney Spears &#8220;saved&#8221; music. Both are no more than highly successful, highly marketed <i>mediocrity</i>, and an <i>insult</i> to anyone who actually understands and appreciates computing or music. Both are not &#8212; unlike Hank Rearden &#8212; symbols of quality and excellence, but much the opposite.</p>
<p>[quote post="139"]The economy runs on Microsoft products.[/quote]</p>
<p>That may be so client-side (though more and more people are moving to Macs these days &#8212; I&#8217;m not one of them, yet, as I prefer Linux and *BSD), but not in terms of servers. Or do you mean &#8220;economy&#8221; as in &#8220;it gives jobs to mouse engineers&#8221;? To me, that argument is like &#8220;we need crime, to give police officers a job&#8221;.</p>
<p>Microsoft&#8217;s software (except perhaps Office) is very, very bad. People don&#8217;t realize it simply because they don&#8217;t know any better. They think crashes, slowdowns, viruses, spyware, popup ads and needing a software firewall are &#8220;just the way computers are&#8221;.</p>
<p>And I haven&#8217;t even started to talk about MS&#8217;s business practices, such as the way they bully almost everyone else in the industry, and get away with it.</p>
<p>Hmm, I have digressed a bit. Sorry. My point is: Rearden was about honesty, excellence and quality; MS are the exact opposite.</p>
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		<title>By: BlueNight</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24792</link>
		<dc:creator>BlueNight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 19:03:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-24792</guid>
		<description>When was the last time you saw a GPL project out of beta?

I had not seen Bill Gates in an Objectivist light before.  However, I now do.

It depends on the notion that software is not merely information.  Software is the virtual machinery that interfaces with the hardware, and makes it worth the purchase.

Remember, computers are Turing machines that manipulate symbols (data), which in turn simulate various processes.  From the simplest calculations to the most complex virtual worlds, computers can do it all.  If they have the proper software.

Now, you may bash his product (and rightfully in some cases) for its bugginess and its cost.  However, ask yourself what that software enables you to do.

I believe the economic boom of the 90's was due to the integration of computers into America's workplaces.  Who made it possible?  Bill.  His software was, and is, the de-facto standard for office work.  Hiring decisions are made daily based on the applicant's skill with Microsoft products.

The operating systems, the virtual machines that provide the capacity for production in today's workplace, are the Rearden Metal rails of today.  (I'm substituting quality for ubiquity, in the case of this analogy.)

The economy runs on Microsoft products.  Imagine that tomorrow, Gates moved to Galt Gulch, and the day after, all the Microsoft products shut down permanently.  The economy would nosedive.

Linux might step in, but it would be $50/hr consultants doing the work that a one-time $200 license used to, to set up "free" software.  Don't think all geeks are hippies; we need to eat too.

Soon, the marketplace would be full of Bill's former competitors, and brash new startups.  But half the software would be as buggy as Microsoft products, and the other half would be four times as expensive for less efficient production and distribution.

Bill Gates is a modern Atlas; well, perhaps a modern Rockefeller.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When was the last time you saw a GPL project out of beta?</p>
<p>I had not seen Bill Gates in an Objectivist light before.  However, I now do.</p>
<p>It depends on the notion that software is not merely information.  Software is the virtual machinery that interfaces with the hardware, and makes it worth the purchase.</p>
<p>Remember, computers are Turing machines that manipulate symbols (data), which in turn simulate various processes.  From the simplest calculations to the most complex virtual worlds, computers can do it all.  If they have the proper software.</p>
<p>Now, you may bash his product (and rightfully in some cases) for its bugginess and its cost.  However, ask yourself what that software enables you to do.</p>
<p>I believe the economic boom of the 90&#8217;s was due to the integration of computers into America&#8217;s workplaces.  Who made it possible?  Bill.  His software was, and is, the de-facto standard for office work.  Hiring decisions are made daily based on the applicant&#8217;s skill with Microsoft products.</p>
<p>The operating systems, the virtual machines that provide the capacity for production in today&#8217;s workplace, are the Rearden Metal rails of today.  (I&#8217;m substituting quality for ubiquity, in the case of this analogy.)</p>
<p>The economy runs on Microsoft products.  Imagine that tomorrow, Gates moved to Galt Gulch, and the day after, all the Microsoft products shut down permanently.  The economy would nosedive.</p>
<p>Linux might step in, but it would be $50/hr consultants doing the work that a one-time $200 license used to, to set up &#8220;free&#8221; software.  Don&#8217;t think all geeks are hippies; we need to eat too.</p>
<p>Soon, the marketplace would be full of Bill&#8217;s former competitors, and brash new startups.  But half the software would be as buggy as Microsoft products, and the other half would be four times as expensive for less efficient production and distribution.</p>
<p>Bill Gates is a modern Atlas; well, perhaps a modern Rockefeller.</p>
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		<title>By: Pedro Timóteo</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2699</link>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Timóteo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2006 12:12:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2699</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Attacking Microsoft for using its “market power” to promote Internet Explorer (or, for that matter, Windows) is like attacking McDonalds for using its “market power” to promote the free napkins and straws.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Again, note that I didn't mention Internet Explorer or Windows. Read the examples of things I said Rearden didn't do, and MS did, and tell me if I'm wrong.

&lt;blockquote&gt;None of the big players make their money from selling operating systems. Just as Sun and Apple are primarily hardware companies, Microsoft is primarily an application software company. Microsoft essentially sells the OS at cost in order to make a profit selling more copies of Office. Office is what matters; IE and Windows are a sideshow.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I don't have any figures here, but I'm pretty sure that they don't sell Windows "at cost". You're right, most of their money comes from Office, though, but I don't think it's "the only thing that matters" to them. They want to sell Windows server products, too - 2003 Server, Exchange, SQL Server, and so on.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Office is actually a good product. Microsoft suceeds because they sell a good product - Office. That they manage to do so *despite* their *terrible* marketing is a testament to how good the product is. What makes the product good? They they provide all the features anybody could ever want and they add more features and improve the product over time in response to customer demand. People use Word and Excel because no matter what obscure feature you want, it’s in there. Microsoft sells the biggest toolchest with the most tools. Features sell products, and Office won’t be replaced until something comes along that is clearly better at most of the things Office does. Not better marketed, just better. And that’s a high bar.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I agree that Office is good (though Outlook is an abomination), but I disagree with you when you say that their success comes from making a good product. They've, historically, succeeded with &lt;i&gt;terrible&lt;/i&gt; products in the past - and companies are still using Outlook and Exchange, after all. It's marketing, FUD, "nobody got fired for buing MS", and buyers' ignorance.

Oh, why do you say their marketing is terrible? I believe it's what they're best at.

Again, this is all a bit offtopic. The fact is, they are dishonest, and, to me, that's "un-capitalist-like", especially in Objectivist / Libertarian terms. They're not "heroic capitalists" being punished for success, as most Objectivists / Libertarians seem to think.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Attacking Microsoft for using its “market power” to promote Internet Explorer (or, for that matter, Windows) is like attacking McDonalds for using its “market power” to promote the free napkins and straws.</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, note that I didn&#8217;t mention Internet Explorer or Windows. Read the examples of things I said Rearden didn&#8217;t do, and MS did, and tell me if I&#8217;m wrong.</p>
<blockquote><p>None of the big players make their money from selling operating systems. Just as Sun and Apple are primarily hardware companies, Microsoft is primarily an application software company. Microsoft essentially sells the OS at cost in order to make a profit selling more copies of Office. Office is what matters; IE and Windows are a sideshow.</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t have any figures here, but I&#8217;m pretty sure that they don&#8217;t sell Windows &#8220;at cost&#8221;. You&#8217;re right, most of their money comes from Office, though, but I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s &#8220;the only thing that matters&#8221; to them. They want to sell Windows server products, too - 2003 Server, Exchange, SQL Server, and so on.</p>
<blockquote><p>Office is actually a good product. Microsoft suceeds because they sell a good product - Office. That they manage to do so *despite* their *terrible* marketing is a testament to how good the product is. What makes the product good? They they provide all the features anybody could ever want and they add more features and improve the product over time in response to customer demand. People use Word and Excel because no matter what obscure feature you want, it’s in there. Microsoft sells the biggest toolchest with the most tools. Features sell products, and Office won’t be replaced until something comes along that is clearly better at most of the things Office does. Not better marketed, just better. And that’s a high bar.</p></blockquote>
<p>I agree that Office is good (though Outlook is an abomination), but I disagree with you when you say that their success comes from making a good product. They&#8217;ve, historically, succeeded with <i>terrible</i> products in the past - and companies are still using Outlook and Exchange, after all. It&#8217;s marketing, FUD, &#8220;nobody got fired for buing MS&#8221;, and buyers&#8217; ignorance.</p>
<p>Oh, why do you say their marketing is terrible? I believe it&#8217;s what they&#8217;re best at.</p>
<p>Again, this is all a bit offtopic. The fact is, they are dishonest, and, to me, that&#8217;s &#8220;un-capitalist-like&#8221;, especially in Objectivist / Libertarian terms. They&#8217;re not &#8220;heroic capitalists&#8221; being punished for success, as most Objectivists / Libertarians seem to think.</p>
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		<title>By: Pedro Timóteo</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2698</link>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Timóteo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2006 12:03:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2698</guid>
		<description>blah: I know Gates didn't invent Windows. Did I even mention Windows at all? :) My point is that Gates is still seen as a "heroic capitalist", and all the anti-trust suits against him are seen as "being punished for being successful, by envious people". Which, IMO, is absolutely false.

Rearden didn't invent the metal "in his spare time". Much the opposite; if you &lt;i&gt;had&lt;/i&gt; read the book, you'd remember that it took him more than a decade of research and extreme hard work.

&lt;blockquote&gt;The world isn’t created only by heroes, it is a combination of talented individuals and the collective labor of the average.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

A typical appeal to mediocrity. "We can't all be geniuses, since there must be someone to do menial jobs".

Which collective of average people invented most of the technology we have today? Sure, people improve on others' work, but that doesn't mean, say, the telephone or the printing press become "collective works".</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>blah: I know Gates didn&#8217;t invent Windows. Did I even mention Windows at all? <img src='http://www.wayofthemind.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> My point is that Gates is still seen as a &#8220;heroic capitalist&#8221;, and all the anti-trust suits against him are seen as &#8220;being punished for being successful, by envious people&#8221;. Which, IMO, is absolutely false.</p>
<p>Rearden didn&#8217;t invent the metal &#8220;in his spare time&#8221;. Much the opposite; if you <i>had</i> read the book, you&#8217;d remember that it took him more than a decade of research and extreme hard work.</p>
<blockquote><p>The world isn’t created only by heroes, it is a combination of talented individuals and the collective labor of the average.</p></blockquote>
<p>A typical appeal to mediocrity. &#8220;We can&#8217;t all be geniuses, since there must be someone to do menial jobs&#8221;.</p>
<p>Which collective of average people invented most of the technology we have today? Sure, people improve on others&#8217; work, but that doesn&#8217;t mean, say, the telephone or the printing press become &#8220;collective works&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: David Wallace Croft</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2668</link>
		<dc:creator>David Wallace Croft</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2006 02:20:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2668</guid>
		<description>Great post!  I linked to it from my blog entry "Microsoft and Libertarians":
http://david-wallace-croft.blogspot.com/2006/09/microsoft-and-libertarians.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post!  I linked to it from my blog entry &#8220;Microsoft and Libertarians&#8221;:<br />
<a href="http://david-wallace-croft.blogspot.com/2006/09/microsoft-and-libertarians.html" rel="nofollow">http://david-wallace-croft.blogspot.com/2006/09/microsoft-and-libertarians.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Glen Raphael</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2610</link>
		<dc:creator>Glen Raphael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2006 08:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2610</guid>
		<description>I'm sorry, but I have to disagree.

Attacking Microsoft for using its "market power" to promote Internet Explorer (or, for that matter, Windows) is like attacking McDonalds for using its "market power" to promote the free napkins and straws.

None of the big players make their money from selling operating systems. Just as Sun and Apple are primarily hardware companies, Microsoft is primarily an application software company. Microsoft essentially sells the OS at cost in order to make a profit selling more copies of Office. Office is what matters; IE and Windows are a sideshow.

Office is actually a good product. Microsoft suceeds because they sell a good product - Office. That they manage to do so *despite* their *terrible* marketing is a testament to how good the product is. What makes the product good? They they provide all the features anybody could ever want and they add more features and improve the product over time in response to customer demand. People use Word and Excel because no matter what obscure feature you want, it's in there. Microsoft sells the biggest toolchest with the most tools. Features sell products, and Office won't be replaced until something comes along that is clearly better at most of the things Office does. Not better marketed, just better. And that's a high bar.

The fact that you (and I, and everybody else who is drawn to macs or open-source OSes) have a visceral negative reaction to Microsoft's aesthetic sense, does not mean their products are objectively bad. Note that I didn't say Office was "elegant". Or "fast". Or "simple". I said it had a lot of features, and most people consider that a highly positive attribute. "Bloated" software is what the market demanded, so that's what Microsoft supplied.

(says this libertarian, former president of a mac user group, using Firefox on an Intel iMac to post it... :-) )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sorry, but I have to disagree.</p>
<p>Attacking Microsoft for using its &#8220;market power&#8221; to promote Internet Explorer (or, for that matter, Windows) is like attacking McDonalds for using its &#8220;market power&#8221; to promote the free napkins and straws.</p>
<p>None of the big players make their money from selling operating systems. Just as Sun and Apple are primarily hardware companies, Microsoft is primarily an application software company. Microsoft essentially sells the OS at cost in order to make a profit selling more copies of Office. Office is what matters; IE and Windows are a sideshow.</p>
<p>Office is actually a good product. Microsoft suceeds because they sell a good product - Office. That they manage to do so *despite* their *terrible* marketing is a testament to how good the product is. What makes the product good? They they provide all the features anybody could ever want and they add more features and improve the product over time in response to customer demand. People use Word and Excel because no matter what obscure feature you want, it&#8217;s in there. Microsoft sells the biggest toolchest with the most tools. Features sell products, and Office won&#8217;t be replaced until something comes along that is clearly better at most of the things Office does. Not better marketed, just better. And that&#8217;s a high bar.</p>
<p>The fact that you (and I, and everybody else who is drawn to macs or open-source OSes) have a visceral negative reaction to Microsoft&#8217;s aesthetic sense, does not mean their products are objectively bad. Note that I didn&#8217;t say Office was &#8220;elegant&#8221;. Or &#8220;fast&#8221;. Or &#8220;simple&#8221;. I said it had a lot of features, and most people consider that a highly positive attribute. &#8220;Bloated&#8221; software is what the market demanded, so that&#8217;s what Microsoft supplied.</p>
<p>(says this libertarian, former president of a mac user group, using Firefox on an Intel iMac to post it&#8230; <img src='http://www.wayofthemind.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> )</p>
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		<title>By: Byron</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2607</link>
		<dc:creator>Byron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2006 01:42:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2607</guid>
		<description>Wow, great post, you are absolutely spot-on.  I've been involved in IT and the Web since '93, and have witnessed many of Microsoft and Gate's transgressions first hand, and I completely share your annoyance at the ignorance of fellow Libertarians and fellow traveler Objectivists on this topic.  I never got around to writing anything about it though, so well stated, sir.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, great post, you are absolutely spot-on.  I&#8217;ve been involved in IT and the Web since &#8216;93, and have witnessed many of Microsoft and Gate&#8217;s transgressions first hand, and I completely share your annoyance at the ignorance of fellow Libertarians and fellow traveler Objectivists on this topic.  I never got around to writing anything about it though, so well stated, sir.</p>
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		<title>By: blah</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2605</link>
		<dc:creator>blah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 22:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2605</guid>
		<description>Furthermore: 
- Gates did not write windows (Rearden invented rearden metal in his spare time in the book - complete fantasy)
- Gates did not design the windowing OS (Xerox PARC)

Ayn Rand's ideas completely fall apart when inspected, since they are essentially uber-conservative economic ideas that disparage regulation and public funding. In Atlas, the public research institutions were all useless. You mean like all the public universities in the US that have been at the forefront or contributed to practically every single significant technological advance in the last 100 years? How about electrification, water systems, sewage, telecommunications, the Internet, etc.

And don't get me started on her mythical, magical land where she is surrounded by a couple hundred CEOs (I noticed the trophy wives and mistresses didn't make the trip...hmmmm...). In the real world, this society would consist of a bunch of people pushing memos, and not actually accomplishing anything. And starving, with sewage problems, uncontrolled fires, and no electricity. Please.

I remember reading Atlas, it's a classic intellectual bait and switch. She coos and compliments smart people for being misunderstood and underappreciated and used, and then, just like your typical Equinox meeting, presents her fatally flawed objectivism as the grand solution. 

The world isn't created only by heroes, it is a combination of talented individuals and the collective labor of the average. Sure its not perfect, but it's better than what Objectivism or the related libertarians would lead us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Furthermore:<br />
- Gates did not write windows (Rearden invented rearden metal in his spare time in the book - complete fantasy)<br />
- Gates did not design the windowing OS (Xerox PARC)</p>
<p>Ayn Rand&#8217;s ideas completely fall apart when inspected, since they are essentially uber-conservative economic ideas that disparage regulation and public funding. In Atlas, the public research institutions were all useless. You mean like all the public universities in the US that have been at the forefront or contributed to practically every single significant technological advance in the last 100 years? How about electrification, water systems, sewage, telecommunications, the Internet, etc.</p>
<p>And don&#8217;t get me started on her mythical, magical land where she is surrounded by a couple hundred CEOs (I noticed the trophy wives and mistresses didn&#8217;t make the trip&#8230;hmmmm&#8230;). In the real world, this society would consist of a bunch of people pushing memos, and not actually accomplishing anything. And starving, with sewage problems, uncontrolled fires, and no electricity. Please.</p>
<p>I remember reading Atlas, it&#8217;s a classic intellectual bait and switch. She coos and compliments smart people for being misunderstood and underappreciated and used, and then, just like your typical Equinox meeting, presents her fatally flawed objectivism as the grand solution. </p>
<p>The world isn&#8217;t created only by heroes, it is a combination of talented individuals and the collective labor of the average. Sure its not perfect, but it&#8217;s better than what Objectivism or the related libertarians would lead us.</p>
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		<title>By: Pedro Timóteo</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2600</link>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Timóteo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 17:23:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2600</guid>
		<description>IronChef: you are assuming too much, there. I don't "worship" anything or anyone. Rand was both a novelist and a philosopher; yet, I don't "follow" her, like a sheep follows the herd. I simply think she was right about a great many things.

Individualism wasn't "invented" by her or by French philosophers; it is simply what should be man's natural state, the state in which he says "I am not a slave, and I don't need external justifications for my life."

And we're not all "living individualism". On the contrary, there's very little of it around. There's pettiness, "every man for himself" cowardice, and mediocrity. Not individualism.

I believe you, though - there are some people who follow her like a cult. It happens. It happens &lt;i&gt;everywhere&lt;/i&gt;; become even slightly famous, and some people will be crazy enough to follow you like you were a god. That doesn't mean it's her fault, or her philosophy's. It's just that there are a lot of crazy, needy people everywhere.

Anyway, all of your post was offtopic. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IronChef: you are assuming too much, there. I don&#8217;t &#8220;worship&#8221; anything or anyone. Rand was both a novelist and a philosopher; yet, I don&#8217;t &#8220;follow&#8221; her, like a sheep follows the herd. I simply think she was right about a great many things.</p>
<p>Individualism wasn&#8217;t &#8220;invented&#8221; by her or by French philosophers; it is simply what should be man&#8217;s natural state, the state in which he says &#8220;I am not a slave, and I don&#8217;t need external justifications for my life.&#8221;</p>
<p>And we&#8217;re not all &#8220;living individualism&#8221;. On the contrary, there&#8217;s very little of it around. There&#8217;s pettiness, &#8220;every man for himself&#8221; cowardice, and mediocrity. Not individualism.</p>
<p>I believe you, though - there are some people who follow her like a cult. It happens. It happens <i>everywhere</i>; become even slightly famous, and some people will be crazy enough to follow you like you were a god. That doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s her fault, or her philosophy&#8217;s. It&#8217;s just that there are a lot of crazy, needy people everywhere.</p>
<p>Anyway, all of your post was offtopic. <img src='http://www.wayofthemind.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: IronChef</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2598</link>
		<dc:creator>IronChef</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 17:13:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2598</guid>
		<description>First of all, Ayn Rand is not an economist...she wrote books of fiction (much like the Bible) that were considered by many people to be "life-changing experiences." I have read comparisons between her Objectivist following and a traditional cult which found the two to be very much the same. If you ever look into the matter, you will find that she was neigh worshipped by her cadre of mindless peons until the day she died. Don't be a mindless peon. Stupid person! She is an L. Ron Hubbard without follow-through. 

The Fountain Head and Atlast Shrugged have about as much relation to actual reality as Star Wars. It just isn't true - don't confuse the contents of that book with anything remotely applicable in everyday life. She creates a compelling and emotional picture true - which is often enough to confuse those who are not gifted mentally into thinking that she knows what the fuck she is talking about. People in real-life don't have the intellectual "super powers" she grants her heroes - they are at most idealizations. There is really no need to wave the banner of "individualism" around - you could replace that phrase just as easily with a dozen other things and you would still be in the same place. She didn't invent individualism - that was created a long time ago probably by French philosophers during the Enlightenment. She just took it and wove a "Compelling narrative" which developed an unwarrented cult-following. Get a clue, we are already all living "individualism" and you can live it much better without worshipping Ayn Rand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First of all, Ayn Rand is not an economist&#8230;she wrote books of fiction (much like the Bible) that were considered by many people to be &#8220;life-changing experiences.&#8221; I have read comparisons between her Objectivist following and a traditional cult which found the two to be very much the same. If you ever look into the matter, you will find that she was neigh worshipped by her cadre of mindless peons until the day she died. Don&#8217;t be a mindless peon. Stupid person! She is an L. Ron Hubbard without follow-through. </p>
<p>The Fountain Head and Atlast Shrugged have about as much relation to actual reality as Star Wars. It just isn&#8217;t true - don&#8217;t confuse the contents of that book with anything remotely applicable in everyday life. She creates a compelling and emotional picture true - which is often enough to confuse those who are not gifted mentally into thinking that she knows what the fuck she is talking about. People in real-life don&#8217;t have the intellectual &#8220;super powers&#8221; she grants her heroes - they are at most idealizations. There is really no need to wave the banner of &#8220;individualism&#8221; around - you could replace that phrase just as easily with a dozen other things and you would still be in the same place. She didn&#8217;t invent individualism - that was created a long time ago probably by French philosophers during the Enlightenment. She just took it and wove a &#8220;Compelling narrative&#8221; which developed an unwarrented cult-following. Get a clue, we are already all living &#8220;individualism&#8221; and you can live it much better without worshipping Ayn Rand.</p>
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		<title>By: cyber_rigger</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2593</link>
		<dc:creator>cyber_rigger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 14:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2593</guid>
		<description>Bill's empire is beginning to end.

http://lxer.com/module/forums/t/23168/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bill&#8217;s empire is beginning to end.</p>
<p><a href="http://lxer.com/module/forums/t/23168/" rel="nofollow">http://lxer.com/module/forums/t/23168/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Pedro Timóteo</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2591</link>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Timóteo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 11:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2591</guid>
		<description>hynkle: Nice question, but a bit offtopic in this thread. :) So I'm answering it &lt;a href="http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/31/reply-to-hynkle-collectivism-and-the-individual/" rel="nofollow"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hynkle: Nice question, but a bit offtopic in this thread. <img src='http://www.wayofthemind.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> So I&#8217;m answering it <a href="http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/31/reply-to-hynkle-collectivism-and-the-individual/" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: hynkle</title>
		<link>http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2582</link>
		<dc:creator>hynkle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 23:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wayofthemind.org/2006/08/30/why-bill-gates-is-not-hank-rearden/#comment-2582</guid>
		<description>I was also quite taken by The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged when I first read them.  They quite literally changed my life.  My worldview underwent a significant change.  But as I've been living since then, I've come to realize that it seems that her philosophy misses something crucial.  The individual is as sacred a thing as we can have in this natural world.  If we take the individual as something of such great importance, how much more important then must the collective be?

Part of the difference, I am thinking, may be that I look at the collective as a group of precious individuals, while most simply look at the collective as a lumpy mishmash of humankind.

What do you think of my view of collectivism?  Is this what it is that Rand so disliked, or am I talking about something different?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was also quite taken by The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged when I first read them.  They quite literally changed my life.  My worldview underwent a significant change.  But as I&#8217;ve been living since then, I&#8217;ve come to realize that it seems that her philosophy misses something crucial.  The individual is as sacred a thing as we can have in this natural world.  If we take the individual as something of such great importance, how much more important then must the collective be?</p>
<p>Part of the difference, I am thinking, may be that I look at the collective as a group of precious individuals, while most simply look at the collective as a lumpy mishmash of humankind.</p>
<p>What do you think of my view of collectivism?  Is this what it is that Rand so disliked, or am I talking about something different?</p>
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